National Diabetes Month: Priority Health shares important diabetes facts, lifestyle tips

November is National Diabetes Month, an important time to raise awareness and educate the public about diabetes. In recognition of this month, Priority Health has shared some valuable information, including facts, statistics, and lifestyle tips, to help people understand and manage this chronic condition. Diabetes is a disease that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels, and when the body doesn't produce enough or properly use insulin, it can lead to serious health complications. According to the American Diabetes Association, more than 34 million Americans have diabetes, with approximately 1.5 million new cases diagnosed each year. One important fact to note about diabetes is that it is not a single disease but rather a group of diseases with varying causes. The most common types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that usually develops in childhood or adolescence and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is often linked to lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity. Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Understanding the risk factors for diabetes is crucial in preventing its onset. Some of the risk factors for type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, being physically inactive, and having high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels. Age and ethnicity can also play a role, as older adults and certain ethnic groups are more likely to develop the condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential in managing and preventing diabetes. Here are some tips shared by Priority Health: 1. Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on eating a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid or limit foods high in sugar, saturated fats, and processed ingredients. 2. Control Portion Sizes: Be mindful of portion sizes and try to avoid overeating. Use smaller plates and bowls to help control portions and be aware of proper serving sizes. 3. Exercise Regularly: Physical activity is crucial in managing diabetes. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. Incorporate strength training exercises to improve muscle strength and balance. 4. Manage Stress: Chronic stress can affect blood sugar levels, so finding healthy ways to manage stress is important. Engage in activities like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises to relax and reduce stress. 5. Get Regular Check-ups: It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and visit a healthcare provider for routine check-ups. Regular screenings for complications such as eye disease, kidney problems, and nerve damage are also important. 6. Stay Hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water is important for overall health, including managing blood sugar levels. Aim to drink at least 8 cups of water per day, or more if you are physically active. 7. Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of developing diabetes and can also lead to complications in individuals who already have the condition. Seek support and guidance to quit smoking if you are a smoker. 8. Get Enough Sleep: Lack of sleep can affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to support overall health. 9. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol can affect blood sugar levels and interfere with diabetes medications. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and always drink responsibly. 10. Seek Support: Managing diabetes can be a lifelong challenge, so it's important to build a support network. Joining diabetes support groups or seeking guidance from healthcare professionals can provide valuable education and emotional support. By following these lifestyle tips and embracing healthy habits, individuals can better manage their diabetes and reduce the risk of complications. It's important to remember that diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing self-care and monitoring. Working closely with healthcare providers and staying informed about the latest research and treatment options can help individuals stay on top of their diabetes management. During National Diabetes Month and beyond, spreading awareness and education about diabetes is crucial in creating a healthier tomorrow. Together, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of diabetes and improving the lives of individuals living with this chronic condition.